With La Traviata, Verdi and Piave fashioned an opera from a play set in contemporary times-an exception in the composer’s long career. The play La Dame aux Camélias is based on his own semi-autobiographical novel of the same name. Alexandre Dumas fils (1824–95) was the son of the author of The Three Musketeers. Francesco Maria Piave (1810–76) was Verdi’s librettist during his productive middle period and also worked with him on Ernani, Macbeth, Rigoletto, and La Forza del Destino, among others. In a remarkable career spanning six decades in the theater, Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901) composed 26 operas, at least half of which are at the core of today’s repertoire. Violetta is considered a pinnacle of the soprano repertoire. The title role of the “fallen woman” has captured the imaginations of audiences and performers alike with its inexhaustible vocal and dramatic possibilities-and challenges. Following the larger-scale dramas of Rigoletto and Il Trovatore, its intimate scope and subject matter inspired the composer to create some of his most profound and heartfelt music. ![]() Teatro la Fenice, Venice, 1853. Verdi’s La Traviata survived a notoriously unsuccessful opening night to become one of the best-loved operas in the repertoire.
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